【140个核心词汇成就你的托业托业考试】在准备托业(TOEIC)考试的过程中,掌握核心词汇是提升听力与阅读成绩的关键。通过对历年真题的分析和高频词汇的整理,我们总结出一套包含140个关键词汇的学习方案,帮助考生高效备考,提高应试能力。
以下是这140个核心词汇的分类总结,并附上简要释义及常见搭配,方便记忆和运用。
一、
托业考试分为听力和阅读两部分,涉及职场、商务、日常生活等多方面内容。掌握高频词汇不仅能提升理解速度,还能增强答题准确率。以下词汇按照主题分类,涵盖动词、名词、形容词、副词等,适用于不同题型。
建议考生结合例句进行记忆,并在实际练习中反复使用,以达到灵活运用的目的。
二、核心词汇表格
序号 | 单词 | 类别 | 中文释义 | 常见搭配/例句 |
1 | communicate | 动词 | 沟通 | They need to communicate clearly. |
2 | negotiate | 动词 | 谈判 | The two companies are negotiating a deal. |
3 | schedule | 名词 | 时间表 | Please check the meeting schedule. |
4 | report | 名词 | 报告 | She submitted a detailed report. |
5 | customer | 名词 | 客户 | The customer is not satisfied with the service. |
6 | product | 名词 | 产品 | Our new product has received good reviews. |
7 | company | 名词 | 公司 | He works for a large international company. |
8 | manage | 动词 | 管理 | She manages a team of five people. |
9 | improve | 动词 | 改善 | We need to improve our performance. |
10 | request | 动词 | 请求 | Please request permission before leaving. |
11 | confirm | 动词 | 确认 | Please confirm your reservation. |
12 | respond | 动词 | 回应 | I will respond to your email soon. |
13 | discuss | 动词 | 讨论 | We discussed the project in the meeting. |
14 | organize | 动词 | 组织 | She organized the conference last week. |
15 | plan | 名词 | 计划 | The project has a clear plan. |
16 | information | 名词 | 信息 | Please provide more information. |
17 | support | 名词 | 支持 | The team needs more support. |
18 | solution | 名词 | 解决方案 | We need a better solution. |
19 | problem | 名词 | 问题 | There is a problem with the system. |
20 | decision | 名词 | 决定 | The manager made a quick decision. |
21 | develop | 动词 | 开发 | The company is developing a new app. |
22 | analyze | 动词 | 分析 | We need to analyze the data carefully. |
23 | research | 名词 | 研究 | This study is based on recent research. |
24 | technology | 名词 | 技术 | The company uses advanced technology. |
25 | market | 名词 | 市场 | The product is popular in the Asian market. |
26 | cost | 名词 | 成本 | The cost of the project is high. |
27 | budget | 名词 | 预算 | We have a limited budget for this project. |
28 | profit | 名词 | 利润 | The company made a big profit this year. |
29 | expense | 名词 | 费用 | All expenses must be approved. |
30 | investment | 名词 | 投资 | This is a long-term investment. |
31 | employee | 名词 | 员工 | The employees are very productive. |
32 | employer | 名词 | 雇主 | He is looking for a new employer. |
33 | job | 名词 | 工作 | She is looking for a new job. |
34 | position | 名词 | 职位 | He applied for a marketing position. |
35 | salary | 名词 | 薪水 | The salary is competitive. |
36 | benefit | 名词 | 福利 | Employees enjoy health benefits. |
37 | deadline | 名词 | 截止日期 | The deadline is next Friday. |
38 | appointment | 名词 | 会议 | I have an appointment at 10 a.m. |
39 | meeting | 名词 | 会议 | The meeting was postponed. |
40 | document | 名词 | 文件 | Please review the document before signing. |
41 | file | 名词 | 文件 | I saved the file on my computer. |
42 | 名词 | 邮件 | I sent you an email yesterday. | |
43 | message | 名词 | 消息 | I received a message from my boss. |
44 | call | 名词 | 电话 | I called him this morning. |
45 | letter | 名词 | 信件 | She wrote a formal letter. |
46 | report | 名词 | 报告 | The report shows the results. |
47 | notice | 名词 | 通知 | Please read the notice carefully. |
48 | instruction | 名词 | 指示 | Follow the instructions carefully. |
49 | guide | 名词 | 指南 | This is a user’s guide. |
50 | sign | 动词 | 签署 | Please sign the contract. |
51 | approve | 动词 | 批准 | The manager approved the proposal. |
52 | reject | 动词 | 拒绝 | The application was rejected. |
53 | accept | 动词 | 接受 | She accepted the offer. |
54 | cancel | 动词 | 取消 | The meeting was canceled due to bad weather. |
55 | change | 动词 | 改变 | We need to change the plan. |
56 | adjust | 动词 | 调整 | Adjust the settings as needed. |
57 | update | 动词 | 更新 | Please update your software. |
58 | maintain | 动词 | 维护 | The system needs regular maintenance. |
59 | repair | 动词 | 修理 | The technician will repair the machine. |
60 | replace | 动词 | 替换 | Replace the old part with a new one. |
61 | deliver | 动词 | 交付 | The package will be delivered tomorrow. |
62 | send | 动词 | 发送 | I sent the email this morning. |
63 | receive | 动词 | 接收 | I received your message. |
64 | transfer | 动词 | 转移 | Transfer the funds to the account. |
65 | store | 动词 | 存储 | Store the files in the cloud. |
66 | save | 动词 | 保存 | Save your work regularly. |
67 | delete | 动词 | 删除 | Delete the unnecessary files. |
68 | copy | 动词 | 复制 | Copy the text to the clipboard. |
69 | 动词 | 打印 | Print the document now. | |
70 | scan | 动词 | 扫描 | Scan the document and send it by email. |
71 | access | 名词 | 访问 | You need proper access to the system. |
72 | login | 动词 | 登录 | Please log in with your username and password. |
73 | logout | 动词 | 注销 | Log out when you finish using the system. |
74 | connect | 动词 | 连接 | Connect the device to the network. |
75 | disconnect | 动词 | 断开连接 | Disconnect the cable from the port. |
76 | network | 名词 | 网络 | The network is slow today. |
77 | server | 名词 | 服务器 | The server is down. |
78 | database | 名词 | 数据库 | The database contains all the customer info. |
79 | software | 名词 | 软件 | Install the latest software update. |
80 | hardware | 名词 | 硬件 | Check the hardware before using it. |
81 | error | 名词 | 错误 | There is an error in the program. |
82 | issue | 名词 | 问题 | There is an issue with the printer. |
83 | problem | 名词 | 问题 | The system has a problem. |
84 | solution | 名词 | 解决方案 | Find a solution to the problem. |
85 | fix | 动词 | 修复 | Fix the bug in the code. |
86 | test | 动词 | 测试 | Test the software before release. |
87 | run | 动词 | 运行 | Run the program and check the output. |
88 | start | 动词 | 启动 | Start the machine and wait for it to warm up. |
89 | stop | 动词 | 停止 | Stop the process immediately. |
90 | end | 动词 | 结束 | End the meeting now. |
91 | begin | 动词 | 开始 | Begin the presentation at 2 p.m. |
92 | finish | 动词 | 完成 | Finish the task before leaving. |
93 | complete | 动词 | 完成 | Complete the form and submit it. |
94 | finish | 动词 | 完成 | I finished my work early. |
95 | leave | 动词 | 离开 | Leave the room quietly. |
96 | arrive | 动词 | 到达 | Arrive at the office by 9 a.m. |
97 | depart | 动词 | 出发 | The flight departs at 10:30. |
98 | go | 动词 | 去 | Go to the meeting room. |
99 | come | 动词 | 来 | Come back after lunch. |
100 | move | 动词 | 移动 | Move the chair to the other side. |
101 | change | 动词 | 改变 | Change your password regularly. |
102 | switch | 动词 | 切换 | Switch off the lights before leaving. |
103 | turn | 动词 | 转动 | Turn the knob clockwise. |
104 | open | 动词 | 打开 | Open the door and enter. |
105 | close | 动词 | 关闭 | Close the window to keep the cold air out. |
106 | lock | 动词 | 锁上 | Lock the car before leaving. |
107 | unlock | 动词 | 解锁 | Unlock the phone with your fingerprint. |
108 | use | 动词 | 使用 | Use the calculator for math problems. |
109 | make | 动词 | 制造 | Make a cup of coffee. |
110 | do | 动词 | 做 | Do your homework before dinner. |
111 | have | 动词 | 有 | I have a meeting at 3 p.m. |
112 | need | 动词 | 需要 | You need to prepare for the exam. |
113 | want | 动词 | 想要 | I want to take a break. |
114 | like | 动词 | 喜欢 | I like the new design. |
115 | love | 动词 | 热爱 | She loves her job. |
116 | hate | 动词 | 讨厌 | I hate waiting in line. |
117 | prefer | 动词 | 更喜欢 | I prefer tea over coffee. |
118 | choose | 动词 | 选择 | Choose the best option. |
119 | decide | 动词 | 决定 | Decide on a date for the meeting. |
120 | agree | 动词 | 同意 | We agree with the proposal. |
121 | disagree | 动词 | 不同意 | He disagrees with the plan. |
122 | believe | 动词 | 相信 | I believe in your ability. |
123 | think | 动词 | 认为 | I think we should proceed. |
124 | feel | 动词 | 感觉 | I feel tired after the meeting. |
125 | seem | 动词 | 看起来 | It seems like a good idea. |
126 | appear | 动词 | 显得 | He appears to be busy. |
127 | sound | 动词 | 听起来 | That sounds interesting. |
128 | look | 动词 | 看 | Look at the screen. |
129 | see | 动词 | 看见 | I see what you mean. |
130 | hear | 动词 | 听见 | I can hear the music. |
131 | read | 动词 | 阅读 | Read the instructions carefully. |
132 | write | 动词 | 写 | Write a short summary. |
133 | speak | 动词 | 说 | Speak clearly during the presentation. |
134 | listen | 动词 | 听 | Listen to the speaker carefully. |
135 | watch | 动词 | 看(电视/视频) | Watch the video carefully. |
136 | look | 动词 | 看(寻找) | Look for the documents in the drawer. |
137 | find | 动词 | 找到 | I found the missing file. |
138 | search | 动词 | 搜索 | Search the internet for more information. |
139 | ask | 动词 | 问 | Ask the manager for clarification. |
140 | answer | 动词 | 回答 | Answer the question clearly. |
通过系统学习这些词汇并结合实际语境使用,考生可以显著提升托业考试中的语言理解与表达能力。建议每天学习10个左右,并配合真题练习巩固记忆。祝你顺利通过托业考试!