【deny用法详解】在英语学习中，“deny”是一个非常常见的动词，表示“否认、拒绝、否定”。它在不同语境下有多种用法，掌握其正确使用方式对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。本文将对“deny”的常见用法进行详细总结，并通过表格形式直观展示。
一、deny的基本含义
“Deny” 的基本意思是 “否认”或“拒绝承认”，常用于表示对某事的否定或不接受。它可以接名词、代词、动名词或从句等结构。
二、deny的常见用法分类
| 用法类型 | 结构示例 | 说明 |
| deny + 名词/代词 | He denied the accusation. | 否认指控、事实等 |
| deny + 动名词 | She denied having seen the incident. | 否认做过某事 |
| deny + that 从句 | He denied that he was guilty. | 否认某个观点或事实 |
| deny + to + 名词 | The company denied access to the data. | 拒绝给予某物或权限 |
| deny + oneself + something | He denied himself a vacation. | 拒绝自己某样东西 |
| deny + 被动语态 | The request was denied. | 表示某事被拒绝 |
三、常用搭配与例句
1. deny + 名词/代词
- They denied the allegations.
- I denied it.
2. deny + 动名词
- She denied stealing the money.
- He denied knowing about the plan.
3. deny + that 从句
- He denied that he had lied.
- They denied that they were involved.
4. deny + to + 名词
- The manager denied me entry.
- The system denied access to the file.
5. deny + oneself + something
- She denied herself dessert.
- He denied himself the chance to speak.
6. deny + 被动语态
- The application was denied.
- His request was denied by the committee.
四、注意点
- “Deny” 不可以直接跟不定式（to do）。
- ❌ He denied to tell the truth.
- ✅ He denied telling the truth.
- “Deny” 和 “refuse” 有时意思相近，但 “deny” 更强调“否认”，而 “refuse” 更强调“拒绝做某事”。
- 在正式或书面语中，“deny” 使用频率较高；口语中更常用 “say no” 或 “don’t admit”。
五、总结
“Deny” 是一个多功能动词，主要用来表示否认、拒绝或否定。根据不同的语境，它可以搭配不同的成分，如名词、动名词、that 从句、to 短语等。掌握其常见用法和搭配，有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。
表格总结：
| 用法 | 示例 | 说明 |
| deny + 名词/代词 | He denied the claim. | 否认某事 |
| deny + 动名词 | She denied cheating. | 否认做过某事 |
| deny + that 从句 | He denied that he was late. | 否认某种观点 |
| deny + to + 名词 | The teacher denied him permission. | 拒绝给予某物 |
| deny + oneself + something | He denied himself a rest. | 自我限制 |
| deny + 被动语态 | The request was denied. | 某事被拒绝 |
通过以上内容的学习，相信你对“deny”的用法有了更全面的理解。在实际使用中，注意语境和搭配，避免语法错误。
