【表语从句的例句】在英语语法中,表语从句是主语从句的一种特殊形式,用来说明主句中的主语是什么或处于什么状态。它通常由“be”动词(如am, is, are, was, were)或某些感官动词(如look, seem, appear)引导,跟在这些动词后面,对主语进行补充说明。
以下是关于表语从句的一些常见例句和用法总结:
一、表语从句的基本结构
表语从句的结构为:
主语 + 系动词 + 表语从句
常见的系动词有:
- be (am, is, are, was, were)
- look, seem, appear, feel, sound, taste, smell
- remain, stay, prove, turn out, become
二、常见表语从句例句
| 句子 | 解析 |
| The problem is that we don’t have enough time. | “that we don’t have enough time” 是表语从句,说明“问题是什么”。 |
| It seems that he is not coming. | “that he is not coming” 是表语从句,说明“看起来他不来了”。 |
| She looks as if she has seen a ghost. | “as if she has seen a ghost” 是表语从句,描述她的样子。 |
| The question is whether we can finish it on time. | “whether we can finish it on time” 是表语从句,说明“问题是能否按时完成”。 |
| He turned out to be a fraud. | “to be a fraud” 是表语从句,说明“他原来是骗子”。 |
| The truth is that you were wrong. | “that you were wrong” 是表语从句,说明“事实是你是错的”。 |
| It appears that the meeting has been canceled. | “that the meeting has been canceled” 是表语从句,说明“似乎会议被取消了”。 |
| My opinion is that we should take action now. | “that we should take action now” 是表语从句,说明“我的观点是我们现在应该采取行动”。 |
三、表语从句的特点
1. 引导词多样:除了“that”,还可以使用“whether”、“if”、“how”、“why”、“what”等。
2. 位置固定:表语从句总是位于系动词之后,不能放在句首。
3. 语序正确:表语从句是一个完整的句子,使用陈述语序,而不是疑问语序。
4. 常用于正式或书面语:尤其是在表达观点、判断或解释时更为常见。
四、小结
表语从句在英语中起着重要的修饰作用,能够使句子表达更加清晰、准确。通过使用不同的引导词,可以表达各种不同类型的表语内容。掌握表语从句的结构和用法,有助于提高英语写作和口语表达的准确性与多样性。


